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ISSN 1084-7478
 
  JSAWS Vol. 1, No. 1
November 29, 1995

  Editorial Note
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A Tribute to Mahatma Gandhi:
His Views on Women and Social Change 
by Sita Kapadia

Today, October 2, 1995, is the hundred and twenty-sixth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi's birth. Mahatma Gandhi's legacy to the world, and to India especially, is immeasurable; his life and work have left an impact on every aspect of life in India; he has addressed many personal, social and political issues; his collected works number nearly 100 hundred volumes. From these I have gleaned only a few thoughts about women and social change.

In 1940, reviewing his twenty-five years of work in India concerning women's role in society, he says:

My contribution to the great problem lies in my presenting for acceptance truth and ahimsa (non-violence) in every walk of life, whether for individuals or nations. I have hugged the hope that in this woman will be the unquestioned leader and, having thus found her place in human evolution, will shed her inferiority complex.
...Woman is the incarnation of ahimsa. Ahimsa means infinite love, which again means infinite capacity for suffering. And who but woman, the mother of man, shows this capacity in the largest measure?... Let her translate that love to the whole of humanity... And she will occupy her proud position by the side of man... She can become the leader in satyagraha....1

What is significant here is his image of woman and his hope for her, so radically different from that of any earlier reformer.

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