Today, October 2, 1995, is the hundred and twenty-sixth anniversary of Mahatma
Gandhi's birth. Mahatma Gandhi's legacy to the world, and to India especially,
is immeasurable; his life and work have left an impact on every aspect of life
in India; he has addressed many personal, social and political issues; his
collected works number nearly 100 hundred volumes. From these I have gleaned
only a few thoughts about women and social change.
In 1940, reviewing his twenty-five years of work in India concerning women's
role in society, he says:
My contribution to the great problem lies in my presenting for acceptance truth
and ahimsa (non-violence) in every walk of life, whether for individuals
or nations. I have hugged the hope that in this woman will be the unquestioned
leader and, having thus found her place in human evolution, will shed her
inferiority complex.
...Woman is the incarnation of ahimsa. Ahimsa means infinite
love, which again means infinite capacity for suffering. And who but woman, the
mother of man, shows this capacity in the largest measure?... Let her
translate that love to the whole of humanity... And she will occupy her proud
position by the side of man... She can become the leader in
satyagraha....1
What is significant here is his image of woman and his hope for her, so
radically different from that of any earlier reformer.
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